According to statistics, up to 90% of the population suffer from incorrect occlusion, and in half of the cases, these problems have a serious nature that requires orthodontic correction. Installing braces on children in Kyiv is already a common practice today. Obviously, the earlier the treatment begins, the more effective and easier the results will be. Incorrect occlusion and tooth problems are best treated in childhood, but not always do parents notice these problems in a timely manner. In cases where the situation has deteriorated, children have to resort to orthodontic systems. However, it is worth remembering that the earlier the treatment starts, the more effective the results will be, despite the fact that the installation of braces can be an expensive procedure, it is undoubtedly effective.
It should be noted that children’s braces are not much different from braces for adults. They perform the same function – correcting the occlusion and the position of teeth. Orthodontic appliances for children begin to be installed at the age of 5-6 years, and it is recommended to start treatment with braces at the age of 10-12 years in order not to harm teeth that have not yet fully formed. If you need to treat dental and jaw anomalies, contact the “Prizma” medical center. We constantly monitor the prices on the market to offer you favorable conditions. Our orthodontists working in pediatric dentistry have already helped many children get rid of bite problems and achieve a beautiful smile.
What Is the Specificity of Installing Braces in Children?
Orthodontic systems for children are similar to models for adults. The basis of such a system is a metal arch that has the ability to memorize its shape. It is used to restore the correct position of the teeth. When installing braces, it adapts to the shape of the teeth and gradually strives to return to its original configuration. This arch is attached using brackets and gently restores the correct position of the teeth.
From What Age Is It Recommended to Start Using Orthodontic Devices for Children?
Treatment with orthodontic systems can begin after the formation of the jaw system is completed. On average, this happens at the age of 12-13, but the time may vary for different children, so only a qualified specialist can determine the optimal time to start treatment. Orthodontic structures are usually installed in children in the following cases: if the child has wide gaps between the teeth; if the teeth erupt incorrectly or there is an incorrect bite; with crowding of the dental arch; if it is necessary to change the position of the teeth; and in the presence of problems with the chewing function.
What Braces Are Best for a Child?
The options for braces for children differ in their design and the materials used. These characteristics affect the price of the braces and the process of their installation. The most common are vestibular brace systems, which are installed on the front of the teeth. In contrast, lingual braces are located on the inside of the teeth and are almost invisible to others.
By the type of bracket attachment, braces can be divided into ligature and self-ligating braces.
- Ligature braces are becoming less popular as they distribute the load on the teeth unevenly, which can cause a dull pain.
- Self-ligating braces, on the other hand, are more modern and are equipped with brackets that can loosen under excessive stress. This allows the arch to evenly distribute the force among all the teeth, without reducing the effectiveness of the treatment, but more frequent visits to the orthodontist may be required.
There are different types of braces:
- Metal braces are more affordable and durable; they can withstand significant loads without damage.
- Ceramic braces are less noticeable on teeth but are more fragile and can be damaged if not handled carefully.
- Sapphire braces combine the aesthetics of ceramics and the strength of metal, but they are more expensive than other options.
The final decision on the choice of braces for a child is best made after consulting with an orthodontist and examination. If you need additional information or a consultation, do not hesitate to contact us by phone.
More About Different Materials Used in Making Braces for Children:
- Ceramic Braces: Ceramic braces are almost invisible on teeth and provide a more aesthetic look. However, they are bulkier than their metal counterparts.
- Metal Braces: Metal braces are a more affordable option and are easily noticeable to others. They are popular due to their strength and durability.
- Sapphire Braces: Sapphire braces are highly durable and almost invisible on white teeth. Despite the high cost, they offer comfort and ease of use.
Advantages of Braces Systems
- Effectiveness in correcting teeth.
- Quick adaptation and getting used to the system.
- Applicability in a wide range of cases.
Disadvantages of Braces Systems
- Specific care, including regular cleaning with special brushes after each meal to prevent tooth decay. This procedure usually takes about 15 minutes.
What Choice of Braces is Best for Children?
There are several types of braces systems:
- Metal Braces:
This is a long-established option that has been used by many.
They are effective even when it comes to serious teeth problems.
Metal braces are reliable and durable, making them difficult to damage.
- Lingual Braces:
These braces are attached to the inside of the jaw and are not visible from the outside.
They are effective, but their care is more complex, and the wearing period is longer.
Sometimes they can affect speech.
- Self-Ligating Braces:
They do not have ligatures – elements for securing the arch, and are therefore less noticeable.
Taking care of them is easier, and doctor visits may be less frequent.
- Sapphire Braces:
They are almost invisible thanks to the transparent material.
The smile remains natural, making them popular.
But they are more fragile and more expensive compared to metal braces.
- Ceramic Braces:
Made of dental ceramics and almost invisible.
They are of high quality but cost more, and their care requires special attention.
There is also an alternative – a plate. This is a removable structure suitable for young children and uncomplicated cases. It is cheaper than orthodontic systems, easy to care for, and quick to get used to. However, in cases of serious bite anomalies, it may be ineffective.
What Anomalies Require Bite Correction?
This process may be needed in the following conditions:
- Dystopia: When one tooth deviates from its natural order.
- Bite Disorders or Anomalies: When there is a mismatch in the way upper and lower teeth come together.
- Improper Jaw Development: This can be caused by habits such as thumb-sucking during sleep, biting nails, or excessive breastfeeding.
- Facial Deformation: When an incorrect bite affects facial shape.
- Speech Impediment: When the bite hinders normal pronunciation of words.
Orthodontic constructions are used to correct the tooth alignment, usually worn from 1.5 to 2 years, but in more complex and advanced cases, it may take up to 3 years. After the braces are removed, it is recommended to use retainers to maintain the achieved results.
If bite correction is not done in childhood, it can lead to unwanted consequences. It can also affect facial appearance and speech clarity.
In addition, the following problems may occur:
- Gastrointestinal Disorders.
- Deformation of the Lower Jaw.
- Early Tooth Loss.
- Gum Problems.
- Excessive Enamel Wear.
- Development of Severe Tooth Decay.
- Difficulty in Breathing.
- Headaches.
It’s best to address the correction of an incorrect bite as soon as any anomalies in the oral cavity structure in a child are noticed to avoid potential negative consequences.
