For many people there is an odontolith — only aesthetic problem. A toothache is not present, and to the doctor, going therebe no need. But we want to warn you, that formation of dentals edimentations presents a threat not only for teeth and gums but also for an organism on the whole.
We suggest to understand, as an odontolith appears and that with him to do.
Reasons of appearance of odontolith
Reasons of odontolith are salutary terms for development of bacteria and bad hygiene of oral cavity. Besides it, there is yet a row of pre-conditions :
- use of exceptionally soft food;
- mastication only on one side;
- salt disbalance;
- curvature of dental row;
- use of off-grade tooth brushes;
- smoking;
- congenita predisposition.
Bits and pieces of food together with saliva and microorganisms form on the surface of teeth a soft raid that easily retires a tooth brush and filament. Certainly, subject to condition, if to do it regularly. Otherwise, a raid becomes hard, growing into the sedimentations of yellow or brown color.
An odontolith may be placed on the gums and under the gums. Supragingival stone can be seen on their own; generally it is formed in the active areas salivation has clay structure. But subgingival stone — a hard, dark brown in color. Such deposits are found only with the help of a dentist or sensing the presence of gingival recession.
Harm of odontolith
95 percents of raid are made by microbes that in the process ofthe vital functions form acid. The alkaline environment contained in an oral cavity can not neutralize her from thepre sence of odontolith. An enamel collapses gradually, forminga favourable environment for development of caries.
Also an odontolith causes harm to gums. Being between a tooth and gum, a new raid that gets to gum accumulates on him. As a result is inflammation, gingivitis, bad breath. A periodontitis develops in start cases. Therefore on a question to «Delete an odontolith»? an answer is clear.
As delete an odontolith: cleaning methods
Remove solid dental plaque only by a dentist. Earlier the cleaning was carried out by mechanical means, with the help of hooks. The procedure was quite painful and ineffective, as there were damage the gums and tooth enamel. These days, professional teeth cleaning s much more effective and painless. Modern dentistry offers two methods of removing the stone: ultrasound and Air-Flow.
Ultrasound
The use of ultrasound for the removal of tartar gives a perfect result of cleansing the teeth and gums. The procedure is carried out using an ultrasonic scaler, which creates vibrations and oscillations at specific frequencies. To create the effect of cavitation device eliminates contact with the tooth surface. Removing the stone with ultrasound is fast and virtually painless. If a person has a high level of tooth sensitivity, then use anesthetic gel.
Air-Flow
Air-Flow method is used in the initial stages of the formation of tartar — it is great fights with a soft touch and pigmentation, making the teeth are perfectly clean and smooth. Also, a technique is used as auxiliary ultrasound after removal of deposits.
The principle is that the solution is applied to the teeth (water and abrasive material) under pressure. With the air-abrasive machining in confined spaces residues removed sediments occurs polished enamel.
Prevention of formation of odontolith
To prevent the emergence of hard dental plaque will help you the following recommendations:
- use of fluoride toothpaste (not permanent, and as prophylaxis);
- ultrasonic teeth cleaning brush;
- oral hygiene using an irrigator;
- use dental floss (floss) after each reception of food;
- eating solid food (radishes, apples, carrots).
And most importantly — visit dental hygienist every 6 months. If you do not neglect this rule, you will forget not only about the plaque, but also about caries.
