Немеют пальцы на руках: что делать?

Fingers on the hands go numb: diagnosing pathology

Treatment of numbness of fingers on hands: basic solutions

Numb thumbs: preventive measures

Many people are faced with the fact that the fingers on their hands go numb. Most often this phenomenon manifests itself during sleep. Uncomfortable posture leads to the fact that the vessels are squeezed, worsening local blood circulation. Also this phenomenon can be observed with prolonged wearing of rings, bracelets, tight clothing. But if the problem often makes itself known, if it has a negative impact on the quality of life, it is necessary to consult a doctor. Numbness can be a symptom of a number of diseases. Comprehensive diagnosis will help to establish the exact cause of such a phenomenon and prescribe the best treatment, thereby preventing serious consequences.

Now we will dwell in more detail on why fingers on hands go numb, how the diagnosis is carried out and what can be the treatment and prevention of this pathology.

Why fingers on hands go numb: the main causes

If the fingers on the left or right hand go numb, but the discomfort passes quickly, there is no cause for concern. Most likely, in the process of sleeping, you overstretched vessels or nerves. Such a problem is often faced by pregnant women: swelling can also put pressure on the nerve endings. To make the numbness pass as quickly as possible, raise your hands up and in this position several times bend and unbend your fingers.

But if the fingers of the hands go numb often, including the little finger and ring finger on the right or left hand, discomfort is felt in the pads, if unpleasant sensations do not pass quickly, then such manifestations are a dangerous symptom that may signal the presence of the following pathologies:

1. Cardiovascular disease. May be accompanied by circulatory failures.
2. Raynaud’s disease. Assumes a violation of the flow of blood in small vessels, mainly hands, feet. Often accompanied by increased pallor of the skin.
3. Peripheral neuropathy, which develops as a result of trauma, transferred infections. Affects the peripheral nervous system.
4. Osteoarthritis, arthritis, bursitis. These are pathologies that also cause nerve compression and, as a consequence, numb fingertips on the hands.
5. Failure in the work of the endocrine system. Such diseases as hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus, are also capable of causing numbness in the fingers of the hands.
6. Avitaminosis. There is a possibility that the patient has a lack of necessary vitamins, minerals.

Answering the question of why numb fingers on the hands, mainly during sleep, you can also highlight such diseases as multiple sclerosis, anemia and cirrhosis of the liver. But such causes in practice are very rare. In the case when the problem is observed only on one side, then numbness can be caused by tunnel syndrome, thrombosis of the upper extremities, preinfarction, osteochondrosis of the spine in the thoracic and/or cervical zone.

But, regardless of what is the cause of the appearance of pathology, you can not ignore its occurrence. It is necessary to consult a doctor for professional help.

Fingers on the hands go numb: diagnosing pathology

Only a comprehensive examination and a professional approach will determine exactly why your fingers go numb during sleep. The consultation should begin with a visit to a general practitioner. In some cases, it will be necessary to involve such doctors as a neurologist, cardiologist, neuropathologist, endocrinologist, rheumatologist. Initially, a survey is conducted, during which an approximate clinical picture of the patient’s state of health is drawn up. It is found out whether there have been traumas, whether a person has encountered certain infections, diseases. Checks the sensitivity of the fingers, wrist, reflexes are studied, a preliminary assessment of the state of the musculoskeletal system.

To understand what causes numbness of the fingertips on the left or right hand, such examinations may be prescribed:

• clinical analysis of urine and blood: will help to orient the patient’s general state of health;
• Ultrasound, echoencephalogram, MRI of the brain: will help to identify damaging factors at the stage of onset and in more serious cases;
• electrocardiogram to determine the health of the heart muscle;
• X-rays of the cervical, thoracic spine: will show pinched blood vessels, nerves, if any;
• myography: will show how well the muscular, nervous system is working;
• Dopplerography: used to assess the patency of the arteries.

It is not always possible to determine why fingers go numb from the first time. Consecutive examinations of different organs and systems are carried out. Only a complete assessment of the patient’s health will allow to make a correct diagnosis and prescribe optimal and effective treatment.

Treatment of numbness of fingers on hands: basic solutions

You should understand: if the fingers on the right or left hand go numb, then often this is only a manifestation of associated pathologies. To remove such a manifestation will help only correctly formulated treatment. Based on the cause of numbness, the doctor will prescribe both medication and additional physical therapy. In the first case, drugs that stimulate the brain, myorelaxants, drugs to improve myocardial function and peripheral blood circulation, get rid of cardiovascular diseases, treatment of anemia are often used. If the fingertips on the hands are numb as a result of peripheral nerve neuropathy, drugs are prescribed to restore vascular tone, which will lead to minimization of peripheral resistance in them.

Often prescribed courses of vitamins and minerals, chondroprotectors. Such therapy has a positive effect on the restoration of damaged nerve vessels, spinal structures.

In its majority, the treatment of diseases accompanied by the fact that numb pinky and ring fingers on both hands, will also include physiotherapy. It will increase the effectiveness of medications, will help to remove spasms, swelling, return normal blood microcirculation. Such therapy includes:

• Massage. Having a point effect on the problem area, often it is the hands, collar zone, less often – the whole body. It has a tonic effect on the body, has a positive effect on neurological and vascular diseases.
• Therapeutic gymnastics. Provides a tonic effect, improves blood flow. Even elementary bends, turns of the torso, head give a good effect in the case of numb fingertips on both hands.
• Manual therapy. Its action is aimed at increasing the elasticity of tendons, restoring their integrity, intensifying blood circulation. With its help, it is possible to return muscle strength to the hands, remove seals, improve blood flow to the limbs.
• Physiotherapy. Includes hirudo and magnetotherapy, laser exposure and other manipulations designed to normalize blood circulation in the extremities, start regenerative processes, improve metabolic reactions.

The doctor selects the optimal procedures and their number based on the clinical picture of the patient.

Numb thumbs: preventive measures

Any disease is easier to prevent than to treat. Performing prevention in the case of numb fingers, you will not only remove unpleasant symptoms, but also minimize the likelihood of developing more serious diseases. The basic recommendations in this case include:

1. Avoid wearing clothes that are too tight, especially in the sleeves. This applies first of all to dresses, blouses with tight elastic bands on the cuffs. It is also recommended to remove squeezing jewelry. In the cold season, choose gloves made of elastic natural fabrics.
2. Minimize carrying heavy weights. This is one of the most common causes of numb thumbs.
3. When working at the computer for long periods of time, try to regularly, at intervals of once an hour, take small breaks, stretching your hands. It will not be unreasonable to perform simple therapeutic exercises.
4. Try to avoid stress. Constant being in a nervous state has a serious negative impact on the body as a whole.
5. Remove bad habits, use the principles of healthy eating. The main emphasis is on fish, eggs, liver, dairy and seafood, as well as other products containing vitamin B12.

These recommendations are relevant as a preventive measure for the development of pathology, and in cases where the fingertips are already numb.

In any case, do not neglect professional help. If you find yourself in a similar situation, contact the doctors of the medical center ” Prizma” in Kiev. Here you will receive a comprehensive diagnosis and optimal treatment, which will allow you to get rid of the discomfort of numbness of the hands, and from the diseases that contributed to its manifestation.